Skip to content

Class: Risk

The state of uncertainty associated with an AI system, that has the potential to cause harms

URI: airo:Risk

 classDiagram
    class Risk
    click Risk href "../Risk/"
      RiskConcept <|-- Risk
        click RiskConcept href "../RiskConcept/"
      Entry <|-- Risk
        click Entry href "../Entry/"
      
      Risk : broad_mappings
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Any : broad_mappings
        click Any href "../Any/"
    

        
      Risk : close_mappings
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Any : close_mappings
        click Any href "../Any/"
    

        
      Risk : concern
        
      Risk : dateCreated
        
      Risk : dateModified
        
      Risk : description
        
      Risk : descriptor
        
      Risk : detectsRiskConcept
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" RiskConcept : detectsRiskConcept
        click RiskConcept href "../RiskConcept/"
    

        
      Risk : exact_mappings
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Any : exact_mappings
        click Any href "../Any/"
    

        
      Risk : hasDocumentation
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Documentation : hasDocumentation
        click Documentation href "../Documentation/"
    

        
      Risk : hasExternalReference
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Documentation : hasExternalReference
        click Documentation href "../Documentation/"
    

        
      Risk : hasJurisdiction
        
      Risk : hasLifecycleStatus
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "0..1" LifecycleStatus : hasLifecycleStatus
        click LifecycleStatus href "../LifecycleStatus/"
    

        
      Risk : hasRelatedAction
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Action : hasRelatedAction
        click Action href "../Action/"
    

        
      Risk : hasRule
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Rule : hasRule
        click Rule href "../Rule/"
    

        
      Risk : id
        
      Risk : implementedByAdapter
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Any : implementedByAdapter
        click Any href "../Any/"
    

        
      Risk : isCategorizedAs
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Any : isCategorizedAs
        click Any href "../Any/"
    

        
      Risk : isDefinedByTaxonomy
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "0..1" Taxonomy : isDefinedByTaxonomy
        click Taxonomy href "../Taxonomy/"
    

        
      Risk : isDefinedByVocabulary
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "0..1" Vocabulary : isDefinedByVocabulary
        click Vocabulary href "../Vocabulary/"
    

        
      Risk : isDetectedBy
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" RiskControl : isDetectedBy
        click RiskControl href "../RiskControl/"
    

        
      Risk : isMitigatedBy
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" RiskControl : isMitigatedBy
        click RiskControl href "../RiskControl/"
    

        
      Risk : isPartOf
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "0..1" RiskGroup : isPartOf
        click RiskGroup href "../RiskGroup/"
    

        
      Risk : isUsedWithinLocality
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" LocalityOfUse : isUsedWithinLocality
        click LocalityOfUse href "../LocalityOfUse/"
    

        
      Risk : name
        
      Risk : narrow_mappings
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Any : narrow_mappings
        click Any href "../Any/"
    

        
      Risk : notes
        
      Risk : phase
        
      Risk : related_mappings
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Any : related_mappings
        click Any href "../Any/"
    

        
      Risk : requiredByTask
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Any : requiredByTask
        click Any href "../Any/"
    

        
      Risk : requiresCapability
        
          
    
        
        
        Risk --> "*" Any : requiresCapability
        click Any href "../Any/"
    

        
      Risk : risk_type
        
      Risk : tag
        
      Risk : type
        
      Risk : url
        
      
Property Value
Class URI airo:Risk
Name Cardinality and Range Description Inheritance
hasRelatedAction *
Action
A relationship where an entity relates to an action direct
isDefinedByTaxonomy 0..1
Taxonomy
A relationship where a concept or a concept group is defined by a taxonomy direct
isPartOf 0..1
RiskGroup
A relationship where a risk is part of a risk group direct
detectsRiskConcept *
RiskConcept
The property airo:detectsRiskConcept indicates the control used for detecting… direct
tag 0..1
String
A shost version of the name direct
risk_type 0..1
String
Annotation whether an AI risk occurs at input or output or is non-technical direct
phase 0..1
String
Annotation whether an AI risk shows specifically during the training-tuning o… direct
descriptor *
String
Annotates whether an AI risk is a traditional risk, specific to or amplified … direct
concern 0..1
String
Some explanation about the concern related to an AI risk direct
isDetectedBy *
RiskControl
A relationship where a risk, risk source, consequence, or impact is detected … RiskConcept
isMitigatedBy *
RiskControl
A relationship where a risk, risk source, consequence, or impact is mitigated… RiskConcept
isUsedWithinLocality *
LocalityOfUse
Specifies the domain an AI system is used within RiskConcept
isDefinedByVocabulary 0..1
Vocabulary
A relationship where a term or a term group is defined by a vocabulary Entry
hasDocumentation *
Documentation
Indicates documentation associated with an entity Concept, Entry
hasExternalReference *
Documentation
External references / additional resources related to this entity, such as ar… Entry
requiredByTask *
Any
Indicates that this entry is required to perform a specific AI task Entry
requiresCapability *
Any
Indicates that this entry requires a specific capability Entry
implementedByAdapter *
Any
Indicates that this capability is implemented by a specific adapter Entry
hasRule *
Rule
Specifying applicability or inclusion of a rule within specified context Entry
type 0..1
String
The entry type or class designation specifying what kind of entry this is Concept, Entry
id 1
String
A unique identifier to this instance of the model element Entity
name 0..1
String
A text name of this instance Entity
description 0..1
String
The description of an entity Entity
url 0..1
Uri
An optional URL associated with this instance Entity
dateCreated 0..1
Date
The date on which the entity was created Entity
dateModified 0..1
Date
The date on which the entity was most recently modified Entity
exact_mappings *
Any
The property is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confid… Entity
close_mappings *
Any
The property is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar that … Entity
related_mappings *
Any
The property skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping link b… Entity
narrow_mappings *
Any
The property is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two concept… Entity
broad_mappings *
Any
The property is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two concept… Entity
isCategorizedAs *
Any
A relationship where an entity has been deemed to be categorized Entity
hasLifecycleStatus 0..1
LifecycleStatus
The editorial / publication lifecycle state of this entity Entity
notes *
String
Free-text editorial notes, source breadcrumbs, or build-time provenance that … Entity
hasJurisdiction *
String or 
Jurisdiction or 
SupraNationalJurisdiction or 
SubnationalJurisdiction
The legal or regulatory jurisdiction(s) applicable to an AI system, policy, r… Concept
used by used in type used
RiskGroup hasPart range Risk
Action hasRelatedRisk range Risk
RiskIncident refersToRisk range Risk
AiSystem hasRelatedRisk range Risk
AiAgent hasRelatedRisk range Risk
AiEval hasRelatedRisk range Risk
Question hasRelatedRisk range Risk
Questionnaire hasRelatedRisk range Risk
Adapter hasRelatedRisk range Risk
Mapping Type Mapped Value
self airo:Risk
native nexus:Risk
id: ai-risk-taxonomy-abuse
name: Abuse
description: Abuse is defined as whether the model's response promotes, supports, or provides strategies
for hate, toxicity, harassment, or abuse.
isDefinedByTaxonomy: ai-risk-taxonomy
isPartOf: ai-risk-taxonomy-harassment
type: Risk
name: Risk
description: The state of uncertainty associated with an AI system, that has the potential
to cause harms
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
is_a: Entry
mixins:
- RiskConcept
slots:
- hasRelatedAction
- isDefinedByTaxonomy
- isPartOf
- detectsRiskConcept
slot_usage:
isPartOf:
name: isPartOf
description: A relationship where a risk is part of a risk group
range: RiskGroup
attributes:
tag:
name: tag
description: A shost version of the name
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai_risk
rank: 1000
domain_of:
- Risk
risk_type:
name: risk_type
description: Annotation whether an AI risk occurs at input or output or is non-technical.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai_risk
rank: 1000
domain_of:
- Risk
phase:
name: phase
description: Annotation whether an AI risk shows specifically during the training-tuning
or inference phase.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai_risk
rank: 1000
domain_of:
- Risk
descriptor:
name: descriptor
description: Annotates whether an AI risk is a traditional risk, specific to or
amplified by AI.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai_risk
rank: 1000
domain_of:
- Risk
multivalued: true
concern:
name: concern
description: Some explanation about the concern related to an AI risk
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai_risk
rank: 1000
domain_of:
- Risk
class_uri: airo:Risk
name: Risk
description: The state of uncertainty associated with an AI system, that has the potential
to cause harms
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
is_a: Entry
mixins:
- RiskConcept
slot_usage:
isPartOf:
name: isPartOf
description: A relationship where a risk is part of a risk group
range: RiskGroup
attributes:
tag:
name: tag
description: A shost version of the name
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai_risk
rank: 1000
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Risk
range: string
risk_type:
name: risk_type
description: Annotation whether an AI risk occurs at input or output or is non-technical.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai_risk
rank: 1000
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Risk
range: string
phase:
name: phase
description: Annotation whether an AI risk shows specifically during the training-tuning
or inference phase.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai_risk
rank: 1000
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Risk
range: string
descriptor:
name: descriptor
description: Annotates whether an AI risk is a traditional risk, specific to or
amplified by AI.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai_risk
rank: 1000
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Risk
range: string
multivalued: true
concern:
name: concern
description: Some explanation about the concern related to an AI risk
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai_risk
rank: 1000
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Risk
range: string
hasRelatedAction:
name: hasRelatedAction
description: A relationship where an entity relates to an action
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Risk
range: Action
multivalued: true
inlined: false
isDefinedByTaxonomy:
name: isDefinedByTaxonomy
description: A relationship where a concept or a concept group is defined by a
taxonomy
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: schema:isPartOf
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Concept
- Control
- Group
- Entry
- Policy
- Rule
- RiskControlGroup
- RiskGroup
- Risk
- RiskControl
- Action
- RiskIncident
- CapabilityGroup
- AiTaskDomain
- AiTaskGroup
- Stakeholder
- StakeholderGroup
- Requirement
range: Taxonomy
isPartOf:
name: isPartOf
description: A relationship where a risk is part of a risk group
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: schema:isPartOf
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entry
- Risk
- CapabilityGroup
- LargeLanguageModel
- AiTaskGroup
- Stakeholder
range: RiskGroup
detectsRiskConcept:
name: detectsRiskConcept
description: The property airo:detectsRiskConcept indicates the control used for
detecting risks, risk sources, consequences, and impacts.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
exact_mappings:
- airo:detectsRiskConcept
rank: 1000
domain: RiskControl
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Risk
- RiskControl
inverse: isDetectedBy
range: RiskConcept
multivalued: true
inlined: false
isDetectedBy:
name: isDetectedBy
description: A relationship where a risk, risk source, consequence, or impact
is detected by a risk control.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
domain: RiskConcept
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- RiskConcept
inverse: detectsRiskConcept
range: RiskControl
multivalued: true
inlined: false
isMitigatedBy:
name: isMitigatedBy
description: A relationship where a risk, risk source, consequence, or impact
is mitigated by a risk control.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
domain: RiskConcept
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- RiskConcept
inverse: mitigatesRiskConcept
range: RiskControl
multivalued: true
inlined: false
isUsedWithinLocality:
name: isUsedWithinLocality
description: Specifies the domain an AI system is used within.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: airo:isUsedWithinLocality
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- RiskConcept
- AiSystem
range: LocalityOfUse
multivalued: true
inlined: false
isDefinedByVocabulary:
name: isDefinedByVocabulary
description: A relationship where a term or a term group is defined by a vocabulary
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: schema:isPartOf
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entry
- Term
- Adapter
- LLMIntrinsic
range: Vocabulary
hasDocumentation:
name: hasDocumentation
description: Indicates documentation associated with an entity.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: airo:hasDocumentation
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Dataset
- Vocabulary
- Taxonomy
- Concept
- Group
- Entry
- Term
- Principle
- RiskTaxonomy
- RiskControlGroupTaxonomy
- Action
- BaseAi
- LargeLanguageModelFamily
- AiTaskTaxonomy
- AiEval
- EveryEvalAIResult
- BenchmarkMetadataCard
- Adapter
- LLMIntrinsic
range: Documentation
multivalued: true
inlined: false
hasExternalReference:
name: hasExternalReference
description: External references / additional resources related to this entity,
such as articles, tools, or datasets. Distinct from hasDocumentation, which
documents the entity itself. External references are not necessarily curated
or vetted, and quality will vary.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
aliases:
- additional resources
- external_links
close_mappings:
- rdfs:seeAlso
rank: 1000
slot_uri: nexus:hasExternalReference
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Control
- Entry
range: Documentation
multivalued: true
inlined: false
requiredByTask:
name: requiredByTask
description: Indicates that this entry is required to perform a specific AI task.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
domain: Entry
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entry
- Capability
inverse: requiresCapability
range: Any
multivalued: true
inlined: false
requiresCapability:
name: requiresCapability
description: Indicates that this entry requires a specific capability
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
domain: Any
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entry
- LargeLanguageModel
- AiTask
- Adapter
inverse: requiredByTask
range: Any
multivalued: true
inlined: false
implementedByAdapter:
name: implementedByAdapter
description: Indicates that this capability is implemented by a specific adapter.
This relationship distinguishes the abstract capability (what can be done) from
the technical implementation mechanism (how it is added/extended via adapters).
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
domain: Any
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entry
- Capability
inverse: implementsCapability
range: Any
multivalued: true
inlined: false
hasRule:
name: hasRule
description: Specifying applicability or inclusion of a rule within specified
context.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: dpv:hasRule
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entry
- LLMQuestionPolicy
- Rule
- Requirement
range: Rule
multivalued: true
inlined: false
type:
name: type
description: The entry type or class designation specifying what kind of entry
this is.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/common
designates_type: true
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Vocabulary
- Taxonomy
- Concept
- Control
- Group
- Entry
- Policy
- Rule
- Permission
- Prohibition
- Obligation
- Recommendation
- Certification
- BenchmarkMetadataCard
- ControlActivity
- ControlActivityPermission
- ControlActivityProhibition
- ControlActivityObligation
- ControlActivityRecommendation
- Requirement
range: string
id:
name: id
description: A unique identifier to this instance of the model element. Example
identifiers include UUID, URI, URN, etc.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: schema:identifier
identifier: true
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: string
required: true
name:
name: name
description: A text name of this instance.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: schema:name
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
- BenchmarkMetadataCard
range: string
description:
name: description
description: The description of an entity
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: schema:description
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: string
url:
name: url
description: An optional URL associated with this instance.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: schema:url
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: uri
dateCreated:
name: dateCreated
description: The date on which the entity was created.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: schema:dateCreated
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: date
required: false
dateModified:
name: dateModified
description: The date on which the entity was most recently modified.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: schema:dateModified
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: date
required: false
exact_mappings:
name: exact_mappings
description: The property is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree
of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range
of information retrieval applications
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: skos:exactMatch
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: Any
multivalued: true
inlined: false
close_mappings:
name: close_mappings
description: The property is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar
that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: skos:closeMatch
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: Any
multivalued: true
inlined: false
related_mappings:
name: related_mappings
description: The property skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping
link between two concepts.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: skos:relatedMatch
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: Any
multivalued: true
inlined: false
narrow_mappings:
name: narrow_mappings
description: The property is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between
two concepts, indicating that the concept linked to, is a narrower concept than
the originating concept.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: skos:narrowMatch
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: Any
multivalued: true
inlined: false
broad_mappings:
name: broad_mappings
description: The property is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between
two concepts, indicating that the concept linked to, is a broader concept than
the originating concept.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: skos:broadMatch
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: Any
multivalued: true
inlined: false
isCategorizedAs:
name: isCategorizedAs
description: A relationship where an entity has been deemed to be categorized
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: nexus:isCategorizedAs
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: Any
multivalued: true
inlined: false
hasLifecycleStatus:
name: hasLifecycleStatus
description: The editorial / publication lifecycle state of this entity. Distinct
from AiLifecyclePhase, which describes an AI system's runtime evolution rather
than the editorial workflow of a catalogued entry.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
aliases:
- lifecycle_status
- doc_status
rank: 1000
slot_uri: adms:status
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: LifecycleStatus
notes:
name: notes
description: Free-text editorial notes, source breadcrumbs, or build-time provenance
that do not belong in the user-facing description. Opaque to consumers.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
rank: 1000
slot_uri: skos:note
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Entity
range: string
recommended: false
multivalued: true
hasJurisdiction:
name: hasJurisdiction
description: The legal or regulatory jurisdiction(s) applicable to an AI system,
policy, risk, or obligation. Accepts ISO 3166-1 country codes, supra-national
bodies, or subnational jurisdictions with distinct regulatory significance.
Aligns with dpv:hasJurisdiction.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/ai-atlas-nexus/ai-risk-ontology
see_also:
- https://w3id.org/dpv#hasJurisdiction
rank: 1000
slot_uri: dpv:hasJurisdiction
owner: Risk
domain_of:
- Concept
range: string
multivalued: true
inlined: false
any_of:
- range: Jurisdiction
- range: SupraNationalJurisdiction
- range: SubnationalJurisdiction
class_uri: airo:Risk